金魚都能懂的網頁設計入門-CSS Reset

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金魚都能懂的網頁設計入門-第十一天 -CSS Reset

CSS Reset : 觀看網頁的方式是瀏覽器有 firfox IE chrome , 解讀的方法及支持工能都不盡相同.

在每個瀏覽器 都有自建的 CSS 樣式去呈現網頁
,目的是萬一沒有自訂樣式會無法分辨。

網頁上的空白距離是 padding or margin 產生的?
還是設定在 html 的padding 或是設定在body 的margin？
這樣設定自己網頁的CSS會有點困擾.

CSS Reset 有點太over了一點 , 就是所有的元素都做的一模一樣。
去google 找CSS Reset可以找到

mayerWEB , 他所撰寫的 CSS Reset:

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/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	font: inherit;
	vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
	display: block;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
	content: '';
	content: none;
}
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0;
}

寫一html來測試 reset.CSS

還未裝飾之前，所有字體大小都變的一模一樣

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./reset.css">
    <title>金魚都能懂的網頁設計入門-第十一天 -CSS Reset</title>
    <!-- <style>
        body{
           margin-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;

        }
       ul, ol {
            margin-left: 20px;
        }
        ul, ol, h1, p{
            margin-bottom: 30px;
        }
        h1{
            font-size: 25px;
        }
        p{
            font-size: 16px;

        }
        ul  {
            list-style-type: square;

        }
        ol{
            list-style-type: desc;
        }

    </style> -->
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Title</h1>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
    </ul>

    <ol>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
    </ol>


</body>
</html>

用style重新裝飾網頁

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./reset.css">
    <title>金魚都能懂的網頁設計入門-第十一天 -CSS Reset</title>
    <style>
        body{
           margin-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;

        }
       ul, ol {
            margin-left: 20px;
        }
        ul, ol, h1, p{
            margin-bottom: 30px;
        }
        h1{
            font-size: 25px;
        }
        p{
            font-size: 16px;

        }
        ul  {
            list-style-type: square;

        }
        ol{
            list-style-type: desc;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Title</h1>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <p>Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro quas perspiciatis obcaecati consequatur unde. Nemo perferendis molestias ullam libero id tenetur facilis et ratione at, ut voluptates sed deserunt fugiat.</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates modi, mollitia enim hic provident eos atque at saepe voluptatibus adipisci deserunt quo consequatur dolores exercitationem optio temporibus a voluptatum voluptatem!</li>
    </ul>

    <ol>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto ullam labore reprehenderit iste, nam inventore! Veritat</li>
    </ol>


</body>
</html>

Normalize.css 是什麼?

因為 reset.CSS把所有的預設都拿掉，導致後台編輯的困擾,所以只須因瀏覽器差異化，而做reset , 可以用Normalize.css.
但新手建議先用reset.css. 再慢慢去了解 Normalize.css

ps. 可以參考小艾的說明：小事之 CSS Reset 及 CSS normalize.

文獻連結:
金魚都能懂的網頁設計入門-第十一天 -CSS Reset
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtjXBIyxhw8&list=PLqivELodHt3iL9PgGHg0_EF86FwdiqCre&index=11 by CSScoke Amos

完整版30集 - 金魚都能懂網頁設計入門
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqivELodHt3iL9PgGHg0_EF86FwdiqCre by CSScoke Amos